在实际开发过程中,统计一个表的数据量是经常遇到的需求,用来统计数据库表的行数都会使用COUNT(*),COUNT(1)或者COUNT(字段),但是表中的记录越来越多,使用COUNT(*)也会变得越来越慢,本文我们就来分析一下COUNT的性能到底如何。
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执行效果:
[root@zhyno1 ~]# cat /etc/system-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@zhyno1 ~]# uname -a
Linux zhyno1 3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Apr 5 16:57:59 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
(Mon Jul 25 09:41:39 2022)[root@GreatSQL][(none)]>select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 8.0.25-16 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
实验开始:
#首先我们创建一个实验表
CREATE TABLE test_count (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(1) NOT NULL,
KEY `idx_salary` (`salary`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
#插入1000W条数据
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_1000w()
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT;
SET i=1;
WHILE i<=10000000 DO
INSERT INTO test_count(name,salary) VALUES('KAiTO',1);
SET i=i+1;
END WHILE;
END//
DELIMITER ;
#执行存储过程
call insert_1000w();
接下来我们分别来实验一下:
(Sat Jul 23 22:56:04 2022)[root@GreatSQL][test]>select count(1) from test_count;
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
| 10000000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (4.19 sec)
(Sat Jul 23 22:57:41 2022)[root@GreatSQL][test]>select count(*) from test_count;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 10000000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (4.16 sec)
(Sat Jul 23 22:58:56 2022)[root@GreatSQL][test]>select count(id) from test_count;
+-----------+
| count(id) |
+-----------+
| 10000000 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (4.23 sec)
我们可以再来测试一下执行计划
(Sat Jul 23 22:59:16 2022)[root@GreatSQL][test]>explain select count(*) from test_count;
+----+-------------+------------+------------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+------------+------------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | test_count | NULL | index | NULL | idx_salary | 4 | NULL | 9980612 | 100.00 | Using index |
+----+-------------+------------+------------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
(Sat Jul 23 22:59:48 2022)[root@GreatSQL][test]>show warnings;
+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Note | 1003 | /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `count(*)` from `test`.`test_count` |
+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
(Sat Jul 23 23:12:45 2022)[root@GreatSQL][test]>explain select count(1) from test_count;
+----+-------------+------------+------------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+------------+------------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | test_count | NULL | index | NULL | idx_salary | 4 | NULL | 9980612 | 100.00 | Using index |
+----+-------------+------------+------------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
(Sat Jul 23 23:13:02 2022)[root@GreatSQL][test]>show warnings;
+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Note | 1003 | /* select#1 */ select count(1) AS `count(1)` from `test`.`test_count` |
+-------+------+------------------------------------------------<当前名称:MySQL之COUNT性能到底如何?
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