CentOS6.5下Zabbix3安装配置超详细教程

一.准备阶段:

1.>关闭防火墙

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

2.>关闭selinux

vim  /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled  或者    setenforce 0

二.安装zabbix所需软件并配置.

1.安装php
Zabbix 3.0对PHP的要求最低为5.4,而CentOS6默认为5.3.3,完全不满足要求,故需要利用第三方源,将PHP升级到5.4以上,注意,不支持PHP7

rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap

vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

post_max_size = 32M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

2.安装MySQL

MySQL建议使用5.6版本,CentOS6默认为5.1,不建议使用,性能偏低

rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel

 

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

innodb_file_per_table                      #独立表空间模式

service mysqld start 

 

mysql_secure_installation                      #MySQL安全配置向导

Enter current password for root (enter for none):      <–初次运行直接回车

Set root password? [Y/n]                    <– 是否设置root用户密码,输入y并回车或直接回车

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]                  <– 是否删除匿名用户,生产环境建议删除,所以直接回车

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]                  <–是否禁止root远程登录,根据自己的需求选择Y/n并回车,建议禁止

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]            <– 是否删除test数据库,直接回车

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]                    <– 是否重新加载权限表,直接回车

 

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';

mysql> flush privileges; 

mysql> show databases; 

+--------------------+   

| Database          |   

+--------------------+   

| information_schema |   

| mysql              |   

| performance_schema |   

| zabbix            |   

+--------------------+

3.安装Zabbix

yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel

groupadd  -g 201  zabbix

useradd  -g zabbix  -u 201 -m zabbix

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.3

/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2

make &&make install

编译 zabbix 如果报下面错误,就做以下操作

报错信息:configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library

#find / -name libmysqlclient*

ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so

ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so 

4.配置Zabbix

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost  数据库ip地址

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

ListenIP=10.10.100.147          #zabbix server ip地址

 

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/

cp /soft/zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/Fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/

chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

5.配置http WEB

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1

DocumentRoot  "/var/www/html"

ServerName 10.10.100.147

mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix

cp -r /soft/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/

chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/

6.启动服务

chkconfig zabbix_server on

/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

service httpd restart

7.用浏览器访问http://10.10.100.147/zabbix/,并按照提示安装:  

:  

输入mysql密码,其他默认,继续

输入zabbix server信息,默认即可,继续

至此zabbix的安装完成!可以查看zabbix服务端日志:tail -100f /tmp/zabbix_server.log

号外:

zabbix server is running value no 解决方法:

1.关闭selinux

2.关闭防火墙

3.登录mysql数据库,查看是否可以登录.

4.打开 vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php 将server改成ip地址

$DB['SERVER']  = '10.10.100.147';  #ip为zabbix server端地址.

$ZBX_SERVER      = '10.10.100.147';

zabbix自动化安装脚本:

#!/bin/bash

echo -n "stop SELinux..."
setenforce 0 > /dev/null 2>&1
sed -i '/^SELINUX=/s/=.*/=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config && echo "OK"

echo -n "stop iptables fire ……"
/etc/init.d/iptables stop

echo -n "upgrate php version,默认为5.3.3的版本..."
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap -y

sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g"  /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1@always_populate_raw_post_data = -1@" /etc/php.ini

echo -n "升级MYSQL的版本,默认为5.1的版本"

rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel -y

echo -n "正在启动mysqld服务……"
service mysqld start > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo "OK"

echo -n "正在为mysql的root用户设置密码……"
mysqladmin -uroot password "123456" && echo "OK"

echo "正在执行mysql语句……"
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;" && echo "sucess."
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';" && echo "sucess."
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "flush privileges;"

echo "安装Zabbix"
groupadd  -g 201  zabbix
useradd  -g zabbix  -u 201 -m zabbix

yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel -y

echo -n "正在下载zabbix源码包……"
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
echo -n "正在解压……"
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.3

/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2

make &&make install

zabbix自动化安装脚本

文章题目:CentOS6.5下Zabbix3安装配置超详细教程
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