我们曾就《Android手势识别ViewFlipper触摸动画》做过详细的讲解,其实,Android应用程序开发中,多点触摸(Multitouch)不是那么遥不可及,实现起来也很简单。如果您对开发多点触摸程序感兴趣的话,那么本文将是一个很好的开始,本例只需要两个类就能实现多点触摸。
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首先来看看我们的视图类MTView.java:
- package com.ideasandroid.demo;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
- import android.view.SurfaceView;
- public class MTView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
- private static final int MAX_TOUCHPOINTS = 10;
- private static final String START_TEXT = "请随便触摸屏幕进行测试";
- private Paint textPaint = new Paint();
- private Paint touchPaints[] = new Paint[MAX_TOUCHPOINTS];
- private int colors[] = new int[MAX_TOUCHPOINTS];
- private int width, height;
- private float scale = 1.0f;
- public MTView(Context context) {
- super(context);
- SurfaceHolder holder = getHolder();
- holder.addCallback(this);
- setFocusable(true); // 确保我们的View能获得输入焦点
- setFocusableInTouchMode(true); // 确保能接收到触屏事件
- init();
- }
- private void init() {
- // 初始化10个不同颜色的画笔
- textPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- colors[0] = Color.BLUE;
- colors[1] = Color.RED;
- colors[2] = Color.GREEN;
- colors[3] = Color.YELLOW;
- colors[4] = Color.CYAN;
- colors[5] = Color.MAGENTA;
- colors[6] = Color.DKGRAY;
- colors[7] = Color.WHITE;
- colors[8] = Color.LTGRAY;
- colors[9] = Color.GRAY;
- for (int i = 0; i < MAX_TOUCHPOINTS; i++) {
- touchPaints[i] = new Paint();
- touchPaints[i].setColor(colors[i]);
- }
- }
- /*
- * 处理触屏事件
- */
- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
- // 获得屏幕触点数量
- int pointerCount = event.getPointerCount();
- if (pointerCount > MAX_TOUCHPOINTS) {
- pointerCount = MAX_TOUCHPOINTS;
- }
- // 锁定Canvas,开始进行相应的界面处理
- Canvas c = getHolder().lockCanvas();
- if (c != null) {
- c.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
- if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
- // 当手离开屏幕时,清屏
- } else {
- // 先在屏幕上画一个十字,然后画一个圆
- for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
- // 获取一个触点的坐标,然后开始绘制
- int id = event.getPointerId(i);
- int x = (int) event.getX(i);
- int y = (int) event.getY(i);
- drawCrosshairsAndText(x, y, touchPaints[id], i, id, c);
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
- int id = event.getPointerId(i);
- int x = (int) event.getX(i);
- int y = (int) event.getY(i);
- drawCircle(x, y, touchPaints[id], c);
- }
- }
- // 画完后,unlock
- getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * 画十字及坐标信息
- *
- * @param x
- * @param y
- * @param paint
- * @param ptr
- * @param id
- * @param c
- */
- private void drawCrosshairsAndText(int x, int y, Paint paint, int ptr,
- int id, Canvas c) {
- c.drawLine(0, y, width, y, paint);
- c.drawLine(x, 0, x, height, paint);
- int textY = (int) ((15 + 20 * ptr) * scale);
- c.drawText("x" + ptr + "=" + x, 10 * scale, textY, textPaint);
- c.drawText("y" + ptr + "=" + y, 70 * scale, textY, textPaint);
- c.drawText("id" + ptr + "=" + id, width - 55 * scale, textY, textPaint);
- }
- /**
- * 画圆
- *
- * @param x
- * @param y
- * @param paint
- * @param c
- */
- private void drawCircle(int x, int y, Paint paint, Canvas c) {
- c.drawCircle(x, y, 40 * scale, paint);
- }
- /*
- * 进入程序时背景画成黑色,然后把“START_TEXT”写到屏幕
- */
- public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, intwidth,
- int height) {
- this.width = width;
- this.height = height;
- if (width > height) {
- this.scale = width / 480f;
- } else {
- this.scale = height / 480f;
- }
- textPaint.setTextSize(14 * scale);
- Canvas c = getHolder().lockCanvas();
- if (c != null) {
- // 背景黑色
- c.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
- float tWidth = textPaint.measureText(START_TEXT);
- c.drawText(START_TEXT, width / 2 - tWidth / 2, height / 2,
- textPaint);
- getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
- }
- }
- public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
- }
- public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
- }
- }
接下来看看我们的Activity,MultitouchVisible.java
- package com.ideasandroid.demo;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.Window;
- import android.view.WindowManager;
- public class MultitouchVisible extends Activity {
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- //隐藏标题栏
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- //设置成全屏
- getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
- WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
- //设置为上面的MTView
- setContentView(new MTView(this));
- }
- }
希望本文对您有所帮助。
网站题目:Android开发中实现多点触摸的方法
标题链接:http://www.shufengxianlan.com/qtweb/news24/257174.html
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