数据库管理系统的部署方式(数据库部署的方式包含)

随着现代计算机技术的不断发展,数据管理系统已经成为企业、组织、甚至家庭必不可少的组成部分。然而,要想高效地利用数据,需要正确地为数据库管理系统(即DBMS)部署软件。本文将介绍DBMS部署的几种方式。

1.本地部署

首先是本地部署。本地部署是指将DBMS软件安装在本地计算机上的部署方式。它极大地节约了网络资源和部署时间,并且对安全性和可靠性有极高的要求。而且,如果要在多个计算机上共享数据,也需要同步更新,使用本地部署方式就显得比较困难。

2.远程部署

远程部署指的是将DBMS软件安装在远程服务器上的部署方式。它可以通过Internet或局域网来进行访问。远程部署具有很高的灵活性和可扩展性。它可以跨越不同的操作系统和硬件平台,并且可以实现由用户完全掌控。但是,远程部署的缺点是它需要消耗额外的带宽和服务器资源,还需要保证网络连接的稳定性和快速响应时间。

3.云端部署

云端部署指的是将DBMS放在云端,并通过网络连接使用它的部署方式,这是一种新兴的部署方式。云端部署最重要的优点是灵活性和可扩展性。用户可以使用按需计算的模式高效地进行数据处理,而不需要在服务器硬件和软件上投入大量资金。另外,云端部署还提供了快速部署软件、快速调整运行环境、易于扩展等多个优点,而且这些优点在数据处理方面显得十分明显。

DBMS部署方式的选择取决于众多的因素,例如企业组织的尺寸和特点、数据库大小和发展方向等等。安装的位置、成本、可扩展性、控制权和数据安全都是需要考虑的产品因素。无论选择什么样的部署方式,都需要考虑到数据和软件的保护。因此,在实施DBMS部署之前,请确保您的数据和软件都得到了恰当的安全保护,以防止任何可能的安全威胁。

相关问题拓展阅读:

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# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

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# chkconfig mysqld on

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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

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# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFUL!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current

password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MySQL, and

you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? y

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Re-enter new password: 閲嶅�嶅啀杈撳叆涓�娆″瘑鐮併��

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

… Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit oother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? y锛堝垹闄ゅ尶鍚嶅笎鍙凤級

… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? y(绂佹��root鐢ㄦ埛浠庤繙绋嬬櫥闄�)

… Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? y(鍒犻櫎test鏁版嵁搴撳苟鍙栨秷瀵瑰叾鐨勮�块棶鏉冮檺)

– Dropping test database…

… Success!

– Removing privileges on test database…

… Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? y(鍒锋柊鎺堟潈琛�锛岃�╁垵濮嬪寲鍚庣殑璁惧畾绔嬪嵆鐢熸晥)

… Success!

All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

Cleaning up…

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銆�銆�婧愮爜鏂瑰紡瀹夎�呴渶瑕佹墜鍔ㄥ�嶅埗閰嶇疆鏂囦欢锛岄厤缃�妯℃澘浣嶄簬婧愮爜鏍戠殑support-files鐩�褰曪紝鏈塵y-all.cnf銆乵y-medium.cnf銆乵y-large.cnf銆乵y-huge.cnf鍥涗釜锛岄�夋嫨璺熶綘鐨勭幆澧冪浉鎺ヨ繎鐨勪竴涓�澶嶅埗鍒�/etc鐩�褰曪紝骞跺仛閫傚綋淇�鏀广�傚叧浜巑ysql閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鐨勮�︾粏淇℃伅璇峰弬闃呯瑪鑰呯殑鍏跺畠鏂囩珷鎴栨槸mysql瀹樻柟鏂囨。銆�

銆�銆�鏈�鏂囩ず渚嬮�夋嫨my-medium.cnf锛屾墽琛屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护灏嗗叾澶嶅埗鍒�/etc鐩�褰曪細

銆�銆�cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

銆�銆�3.1.8 鍒濆�嬪寲鎺堟潈琛�

銆�銆�鎵ц�屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护鍒濆�嬪寲鎺堟潈琛�锛�

銆�銆�./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

銆�銆�3.1.9 鏇存敼mysql鏁版嵁鐩�褰曞睘涓诲拰鏉冮檺

銆�銆�榛樿�ゆ暟鎹�搴撴枃浠朵繚瀛樼洰褰曚负瀹夎�呯洰褰曚笅鐨剉ar鐩�褰曪紝鎵ц�宑onfigure鍛戒护鏃跺彲閫氳繃–localstatedir鍙傛暟鎸囧畾涓嶅悓鐨勭洰褰曪紝鏈�鏂囩ず渚嬩负榛樿�や綅缃�銆�

銆�銆�chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

銆�銆�chmod -R 700 /usr/local/mysql/var

銆�銆�3.1.10 璁剧疆寮�鏈鸿嚜鍚�鍔ㄦ湇鍔℃帶鍒惰剼鏈�

銆�銆�鎵ц�屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护澶嶅埗鍚�鍔ㄨ剼鏈�鍒拌祫婧愮洰褰曪細

銆�銆�cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

銆�銆�鎵ц�屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护澧炲姞mysqld鏈嶅姟鎺у埗鑴氭湰鎵ц�屾潈闄愶細

銆�銆�chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

銆�銆�鎵ц�屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护灏唌ysqld鏈嶅姟鍔犲叆鍒扮郴缁熸湇鍔細

銆�銆�chkconfig –add mysqld

銆�銆�鎵ц�屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护妫�鏌�mysqld鏈嶅姟鏄�鍚﹀凡缁忕敓鏁堬細

銆�銆�chkconfig –list mysqld

銆�銆�鍛戒护杈撳嚭绫讳技涓嬮潰鐨勭粨鏋滐細

銆�銆�mysqld:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

銆�銆�琛ㄦ槑mysqld鏈嶅姟宸茬粡鐢熸晥锛屽湪2銆�3銆�4銆�5杩愯�岀骇鍒�闅忕郴缁熷惎鍔ㄨ�岃嚜鍔ㄥ惎鍔�锛屼互鍚庡彲浠ヤ娇鐢╯ervice鍛戒护鎺у埗mysql鐨勫惎鍔ㄥ拰鍋滄��銆�

銆�銆�鍚�鍔╩ysqld鏈嶅姟锛�

銆�銆�service mysqld start

銆�銆�鍋滄��mysqld鏈嶅姟锛�

銆�銆�service mysqld stop

銆�銆�鎵ц�屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护鍏抽棴寮�鏈鸿嚜鍚�鍔�锛�

銆�銆�chkconfig mysqld off

銆�銆�鎵ц�屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护鍙�浠ユ敼鍙樺紑鏈鸿嚜鍚�鍔ㄧ殑杩愯�岀骇鍒�涓�3銆�5锛�

銆�銆�chkconfig –level 35 mysqld on

銆�銆�3.1.11 灏唌ysql鐨刡in鐩�褰曞姞鍏�PATH鐜�澧冨彉閲�

銆�銆�缂栬緫/etc/profile鏂囦欢锛�

銆�銆�vi /etc/profile

銆�銆�鍦ㄦ枃浠舵渶鍚庢坊鍔犲�備笅涓よ�岋細

銆�銆�PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

銆�銆�export PATH

銆�銆�鎵ц�屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护浣挎墍鍋氱殑鏇存敼鐢熸晥锛�

銆�銆�. /etc/profile

銆�銆�3.2 浜岃繘鍒跺寘鏂瑰紡瀹夎��

銆�銆�3.2.1 浠庡畨瑁呭獟浣撳畨瑁�

銆�銆�Mysql浜岃繘鍒跺寘宸茬粡鍖呭惈鍦–entOS 5鐨勫畨瑁呭獟浣撲腑锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ粠瀹夎�呭獟浣撲腑瀹夎�呬笅闈�涓変釜rpm鍖咃細

銆�銆�mysql-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm

銆�銆�mysql-devel-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm

銆�銆�mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm

銆�銆�涓嶅悓鐨勭増鏈�鏂囦欢鍚嶆湁鎵�涓嶅悓锛岃�锋敞鎰忓尯鍒嗐��

銆�銆�鎵ц�屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护瀹夎�咃細

銆�銆�rpm -iUvh mysql-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm

銆�銆�rpm -iUvh mysql-devel-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm

銆�銆�rpm -iUvh mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm

銆�銆�3.2.2 閫氳繃yum瀹夎��

銆�銆�濡傛灉浣犲畨瑁呯殑鏈哄櫒姝ゆ椂鍙�浠ヨ繛鎺ュ埌浜掕仈缃戯紝绗旇�呭缓璁�浣跨敤yum鍛戒护鏉ョ畝鍖栧畨瑁呰繃绋嬶細

銆�銆�yum install mysql-server mysql-devel mysql

銆�銆�yum灏嗚嚜鍔ㄤ粠centos鐨勯暅鍍忕珯鐐规煡鎵句綘鎸囨槑鐨勮蒋浠剁殑鏈�鏂颁簩杩涘埗鍖咃紝骞舵��鏌ヨ蒋浠跺寘渚濊禆鍏崇郴锛屽畨瑁呰蒋浠剁殑鍚屾椂鑷�鍔ㄥ畨瑁呭叾渚濊禆鐨勮蒋浠跺寘銆�

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