Oracle10g利用utlsampl.sql创建scott用户及样本数据

Oracle 10g利用utlsampl.sql创建scott用户及样本数据是本文我们主要要介绍的内容,我们知道,很多的演示程序都是以scott用户及其用户下的表做例子的,于是,快速的创建这个用户和初始化表中的数据是必须的。在Oracle 10g环境中这个过程很简便,只需要以sys用户执行一下$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql脚本就OK了。

下面来演示一下这个过程。以便大家参考。

1.确认一下数据库的版本,同时查看一下系统中是否已经存在scott用户。

 
 
 
  1. sys@ora10g> select * from v$version;
  2. BANNER
  3. ----------------------------------------------------------------
  4. Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bi
  5. PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
  6. CORE    10.2.0.3.0      Production
  7. TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
  8. NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
  9. sys@ora10g>select USERNAME,ACCOUNT_STATUS,DEFAULT_TABLESPACE,TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE,CREATED from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SCOTT';
  10. no rows selected

2.创建脚本路径$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql

 
 
 
  1. sys@ora10g>@?/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql
  2. Table created.
  3. Table created.
  4. 1 row created.
  5. 1 row created.
  6. 1 row created.
  7. 1 row created.
  8. 1 row created.
  9. 1 row created.
  10. 1 row created.
  11. 1 row created.
  12. 1 row created.
  13. 1 row created.
  14. 1 row created.
  15. 1 row created.
  16. 1 row created.
  17. 1 row created.
  18. 1 row created.
  19. 1 row created.
  20. 1 row created.
  21. 1 row created.
  22. Table created.
  23. Table created.
  24. 1 row created.
  25. 1 row created.
  26. 1 row created.
  27. 1 row created.
  28. 1 row created.
  29. Commit complete.
  30. Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
  31. With the Partitioning, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
  32. ora10g@linux5 /home/oracle$

3.验证用户是否创建成功

 
 
 
  1. sys@ora10g>select USERNAME,ACCOUNT_STATUS,DEFAULT_TABLESPACE,TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE,CREATED from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SCOTT';
  2. USERNAME ACCOUNT_STATUS DEFAULT_TABLESPACE TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE CREATED
  3. -------- -------------- ------------------ -------------------- ---------
  4. SCOTT    OPEN           USERS              TEMP                 05-MAR-09
  5. sys@ora10g>conn scott/tiger
  6. Connected.
  7. scott@ora10g>
  8. scott@ora10g>select * from cat;
  9. TABLE_NAME                     TABLE_TYPE
  10. ------------------------------ -----------
  11. DEPT                           TABLE
  12. EMP                            TABLE
  13. BONUS                          TABLE
  14. SALGRADE                       TABLE

4.【附录】utlsampl.sql脚本内容

 
 
 
  1. $ cat $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql
  2. Rem Copyright (c) 1990, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001 by Oracle Corporation
  3. Rem NAME
  4. REM    UTLSAMPL.SQL
  5. Rem  FUNCTION
  6. Rem  NOTES
  7. Rem  MODIFIED
  8. Rem     menash     02/21/01 -  remove unnecessary users for security reasons
  9. Rem     gwood      03/23/99 -  make all dates Y2K compliant
  10. Rem     jbellemo   02/27/97 -  dont connect as system
  11. Rem     akolk      08/06/96 -  bug 368261: Adding date formats
  12. Rem     glumpkin   10/21/92 -  Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL
  13. Rem     blinden   07/27/92 -  Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
  14. Rem     rlim       04/29/91 -         change char to varchar2
  15. Rem     mmoore     04/08/91 -         use unlimited tablespace priv
  16. Rem     pritto     04/04/91 -         change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87
  17. Rem   Mendels    12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
  18. Rem
  19. rem
  20. rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 21-feb-01.18:15:30 menash Exp $ sqlbld.sql
  21. rem
  22. SET TERMOUT OFF
  23. SET ECHO OFF
  24. rem CONGDON    Invoked in RDBMS at build time.   29-DEC-1988
  25. rem OATES:     Created: 16-Feb-83
  26. DROP USER SCOTT CASCADE;
  27. DROP USER ADAMS CASCADE;
  28. DROP USER JONES CASCADE;
  29. DROP USER CLARK CASCADE;
  30. DROP USER BLAKE CASCADE;
  31. GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;
  32. DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PARTS;
  33. CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER
  34. CREATE TABLE DEPT
  35.        (DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
  36.         DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
  37.         LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
  38. CREATE TABLE EMP
  39.        (EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
  40.         ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
  41.         JOB VARCHAR2(9),
  42.         MGR NUMBER(4),
  43.         HIREDATE DATE,
  44.         SAL NUMBER(7,2),
  45.         COMM NUMBER(7,2),
  46.         DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
  47. INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
  48.         (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
  49. INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
  50. INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
  51.         (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
  52. INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
  53.         (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
  54. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  55. (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
  56. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  57. (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
  58. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  59. (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
  60. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  61. (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
  62. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  63. (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
  64. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  65. (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
  66. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  67. (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
  68. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  69. (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87','dd-mm-rr')-85,3000,NULL,20);
  70. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  71. (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
  72. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  73. (7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
  74. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  75. (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87', 'dd-mm-rr')-51,1100,NULL,20);
  76. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  77. (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
  78. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  79. (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
  80. INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
  81. (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
  82. CREATE TABLE BONUS
  83.         (
  84.         ENAME VARCHAR2(10)      ,
  85.         JOB VARCHAR2(9)  ,
  86.         SAL NUMBER,
  87.         COMM NUMBER
  88.         ) ;
  89. CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
  90.       ( GRADE NUMBER,
  91.         LOSAL NUMBER,
  92.         HISAL NUMBER );
  93. INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
  94. INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
  95. INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
  96. INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
  97. INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
  98. COMMIT;

关于Oracle 10g数据库利用系统自带脚本utlsampl.sql创建scott用户及样本数据的过程就介绍到这里了,希望本次的介绍能够对您有所收获!

本文标题:Oracle10g利用utlsampl.sql创建scott用户及样本数据
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