创新互联Bootstrap4教程:Bootstrap4表格

Bootstrap4 表格

Bootstrap4 基础表格

Bootstrap4 通过 .table 类来设置基础表格的样式,实例如下:

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实例

<
table

class
=
"
table
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

条纹表格

通过添加 .table-striped 类,您将在 内的行上看到条纹,如下面的实例所示:

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table table-striped
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

带边框表格

.table-bordered 类可以为表格添加边框

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table table-bordered
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

鼠标悬停状态表格

.table-hover 类可以为表格的每一行添加鼠标悬停效果(灰色背景):

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table table-hover
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

黑色背景表格

.table-dark 类可以为表格添加黑色背景:

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table table-dark
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

黑色条纹表格

联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-striped 类可以创建黑色的条纹表格:

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table table-dark table-striped
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

鼠标悬停效果 - 黑色背景表格

联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-hover 类可以设置黑色背景表格的鼠标悬停效果:

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table table-dark table-hover
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

无边框表格

.table-borderless 类可以设置一个无边框的表格:

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table table-borderless
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

指定意义的颜色类

通过指定意义的颜色类可以为表格的行或者单元格设置颜色:

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Default
td
>

<
td
>
Defaultson
td
>

<
td
>
def@somemail.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr

class
=
"
table-primary
"
>

<
td
>
Primary
td
>

<
td
>
Joe
td
>

<
td
>
joe@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr

class
=
"
table-success
"
>

<
td
>
Success
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr

class
=
"
table-danger
"
>

<
td
>
Danger
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr

class
=
"
table-info
"
>

<
td
>
Info
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr

class
=
"
table-warning
"
>

<
td
>
Warning
td
>

<
td
>
Refs
td
>

<
td
>
bo@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr

class
=
"
table-active
"
>

<
td
>
Active
td
>

<
td
>
Activeson
td
>

<
td
>
act@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr

class
=
"
table-secondary
"
>

<
td
>
Secondary
td
>

<
td
>
Secondson
td
>

<
td
>
sec@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr

class
=
"
table-light
"
>

<
td
>
Light
td
>

<
td
>
Angie
td
>

<
td
>
angie@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr

class
=
"
table-dark text-dark
"
>

<
td
>
Dark
td
>

<
td
>
Bo
td
>

<
td
>
bo@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

下表列出了表格颜色类的说明:

类名 描述
.table-primary 蓝色: 指定这是一个重要的操作
.table-success 绿色: 指定这是一个允许执行的操作
.table-danger 红色: 指定这是可以危险的操作
.table-info 浅蓝色: 表示内容已变更
.table-warning 橘色: 表示需要注意的操作
.table-active 灰色: 用于鼠标悬停效果
.table-secondary 灰色: 表示内容不怎么重要
.table-light 浅灰色,可以是表格行的背景
.table-dark 深灰色,可以是表格行的背景

表头颜色

在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta.2 中.thead-dark 类用于给表头添加黑色背景, .thead-light 类用于给表头添加灰色背景:

在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta 这个版本中,.thead-inverse 类用于给表头添加黑色背景,.thead-default 类用于给表头添加灰色背景。

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table
"
>

<
thead

class
=
"
thead-dark
"
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

<
table

class
=
"
table
"
>

<
thead

class
=
"
thead-light
"
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

较小的表格

.table-sm 类用于通过减少内边距来设置较小的表格:

实例

<
table

class
=
"
table table-bordered table-sm
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Email
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
John
td
>

<
td
>
Doe
td
>

<
td
>
john@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
Mary
td
>

<
td
>
Moe
td
>

<
td
>
mary@example.com
td
>

tr
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
July
td
>

<
td
>
Dooley
td
>

<
td
>
july@example.com
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

尝试一下 »

响应式表格

.table-responsive 类用于创建响应式表格:在屏幕宽度小于 992px 时会创建水平滚动条,如果可视区域宽度大于 992px 则显示不同效果(没有滚动条):

实例

<
div

class
=
"
table-responsive
"
>

<
table

class
=
"
table
"
>

<
thead
>

<
tr
>

<
th
>
#
th
>

<
th
>
Firstname
th
>

<
th
>
Lastname
th
>

<
th
>
Age
th
>

<
th
>
City
th
>

<
th
>
Country
th
>

<
th
>
Sex
th
>

<
th
>
Example
th
>

<
th
>
Example
th
>

<
th
>
Example
th
>

<
th
>
Example
th
>

tr
>

thead
>

<
tbody
>

<
tr
>

<
td
>
1
td
>

<
td
>
Anna
td
>

<
td
>
Pitt
td
>

<
td
>
35
td
>

<
td
>
New York
td
>

<
td
>
USA
td
>

<
td
>
Female
td
>

<
td
>
Yes
td
>

<
td
>
Yes
td
>

<
td
>
Yes
td
>

<
td
>
Yes
td
>

tr
>

tbody
>

table
>

div
>

尝试一下 »

你可以通过以下类设定在指定屏幕宽度下显示滚动条:

类名 屏幕宽度
.table-responsive-sm < 576px
.table-responsive-md < 768px
.table-responsive-lg < 992px
.table-responsive-xl < 1200px

实例

<
div

class
=
"
table-responsive-sm
"
>

<
table

class
=
"
table
"
>
...
table
>

div
>

尝试一下 »

文章题目:创新互联Bootstrap4教程:Bootstrap4表格
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