MySQL数据库线程缓冲池的相关知识是本文我们主要要介绍的内容,MySQL数据库支持线程缓存,在多线程连接模式下,如果连接断开后,将这个线程放入空闲线程缓冲区,在下次有连接到来时,先去缓冲池中查找是否有空闲线程,有则用之,无则创建。启动时可以设置线程缓冲池的数目:Mysqld.exe --thread_cache_size=10。
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在一个连接断开时,会调用cache_thread函数,将空闲的线程加入到cache中,以备后用。源码如下:
- static bool cache_thread()
- {
- safe_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_thread_count);
- if (
- cached_thread_count < thread_cache_size
- &&
- ! abort_loop && !kill_cached_threads)
- {
- /* Don't kill the thread, just put it in cache for reuse */
- DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Adding thread to cache"));
- cached_thread_count++;
- while (!abort_loop && ! wake_thread && ! kill_cached_threads)
- (void) pthread_cond_wait(&COND_thread_cache, &LOCK_thread_count);
- cached_thread_count--;
- if (kill_cached_threads)
- pthread_cond_signal(&COND_flush_thread_cache);
- if (wake_thread)
- {
- THD *thd;
- wake_thread--;
- thd= thread_cache.get();
- thd->thread_stack= (char*) &thd; // For store_globals
- (void) thd->store_globals();
- /*
- THD::mysys_var::abort is associated with physical thread rather
- than with THD object. So we need to reset this flag before using
- this thread for handling of new THD object/connection.
- */
- thd->mysys_var->abort= 0;
- thd->thr_create_utime= my_micro_time();
- threads.append(thd);
- return(1);
- }
- }
- return(0);
- }
上面我们的启动参数设置线程缓冲区为10,此时对应代码里面的thread_cache_size = 10,cached_thread_count记录
了此刻cache中的空闲线程数目,只有在cache未满的情况下,才会将新的空闲线程加入缓冲池中。加入到缓冲区其实就是将线
程挂起,pthread_cond_wait函数便是线程等待函数,在此函数中,会调用WaitForMultipleObjects进行事件等待。具体源码
如下:
- int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
- struct timespec *abstime)
- int result;
- long timeout;
- union ft64 now;
- if( abstime != NULL )
- {
- GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&now.ft);
- /*
- Calculate time left to abstime
- - subtract start time from current time(values are in 100ns units)
- - convert to millisec by dividing with 10000
- */
- timeout= (long)((abstime->tv.i64 - now.i64) / 10000);
- /* Don't allow the timeout to be negative */
- if (timeout < 0)
- timeout= 0L;
- /*
- Make sure the calucated timeout does not exceed original timeout
- value which could cause "wait for ever" if system time changes
- */
- if (timeout > abstime->max_timeout_msec)
- timeout= abstime->max_timeout_msec;
- }
- else
- {
- /* No time specified; don't expire */
- timeout= INFINITE;
- }
- /*
- Block access if previous broadcast hasn't finished.
- This is just for safety and should normally not
- affect the total time spent in this function.
- */
- WaitForSingleObject(cond->broadcast_block_event, INFINITE);
- EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock_waiting);
- cond->waiting++;
- LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock_waiting);
- LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
- result= WaitForMultipleObjects(2, cond->events, FALSE, timeout);
- EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock_waiting);
- cond->waiting--;
- if (cond->waiting == 0)
- {
- /*
- We're the last waiter to be notified or to stop waiting, so
- reset the manual event.
- */
- /* Close broadcast gate */
- ResetEvent(cond->events[BROADCAST]);
- /* Open block gate */
- SetEvent(cond->broadcast_block_event);
- }
- LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock_waiting);
- EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
- return result == WAIT_TIMEOUT ? ETIMEDOUT : 0;
- }
此处是等待时间,何处进行事件通知呢?我们再次来到上篇所提及的为新的连接创建线程的代码中:
- void create_thread_to_handle_connection(THD *thd)
- {
- if (cached_thread_count > wake_thread)
- {
- /* Get thread from cache */
- thread_cache.append(thd);
- wake_thread++;
- pthread_cond_signal(&COND_thread_cache);
- }
- Else
- ...
- }
关于MySQL数据库线程缓冲池的相关知识就介绍到这里了,希望本次的介绍能够对您有所收获!
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