一步步教你编译PHP 8.3并快速启动ThinkPHP 8.0框架项目

本文将介绍如何在本地编译 PHP 8.3 并快速搭建一个 ThinkPHP 8.0 框架应用。通过这篇教程，您可以轻松掌握 PHP 8.3 的编译和 ThinkPHP 8.0 的使用，快速构建您的 PHP Web 应用。

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安装PHP8.3

下载

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-8.3.1.tar.gz

下载地址：https://www.php.net/downloads

安装依赖包

sudo apt-get install libfcgi-dev libfcgi0ldbl libjpeg-turbo8-dev \
libmcrypt-dev libssl-dev libc-client2007e  \
libc-client2007e-dev libxml2-dev libbz2-dev  \
libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev \
libfreetype6-dev libkrb5-dev libpq-dev \
libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libzip-dev \
libsqlite3-dev libonig-dev pkg-config \
libxml2-dev libkrb5-dev  libssl-dev \
libbz2-dev libpng-dev  libfreetype6-dev \
libc-client2007e-dev libonig-dev \
libreadline-dev libxslt1-dev libzip-dev

如果安装的依赖包不存在，请通过命令：apt-cache search freetype 查找相应的安装包安装即可

编译

cd php-8.3.1

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php-8.3.1                     \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc   \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-soap \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-gd \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-bz2 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-exif \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-mhash \
--with-zip \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock \
--with-jpeg \
--with-openssl \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-ftp  \
--with-kerberos \
--with-gettext \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-intl \
--with-pear \
--enable-fpm

安装

make
make install

安装日志

~/build/php-8.3.1$ sudo make install
[sudo] password for www: 
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php-8.3.1/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php-8.3.1/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php-8.3.1/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/php-8.3.1/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig:     /usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php-8.3.1/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php-8.3.1/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary:         /usr/local/php-8.3.1/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page:       /usr/local/php-8.3.1/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php-8.3.1/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php-8.3.1/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php-8.3.1/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php-8.3.1/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php-8.3.1/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php-8.3.1/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php-8.3.1/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.14
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.4.5
warning: pear/PEAR dependency package "pear/Archive_Tar" installed version 1.4.14 is not the recommended version 1.4.4
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.14
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php-8.3.1/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/php-8.3.1/include/php/ext/pdo/

配置文件

1、通过命令php -v 查看PHP版本

/usr/local/php-8.3.1/bin/php -v
PHP 8.3.1 (cli) (built: Dec 25 2023 21:14:50) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.1, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

2、核心 php.ini 配置文件

cd /home/www/build/php-8.3.1

sudo cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc/php.ini

注意：如果文件不存在，则阻止 Nginx 将请求发送到后端的 PHP-FPM 模块，以避免遭受恶意脚本注入的攻击。定位到 cgi.fix_pathinfo 并将其修改为如下所示：

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

3、PHP-FPM 进程服务的配置文件 php-fpm.conf

sudo mv /usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc/php-fpm.conf

4、PHP-FPM 扩展配置文件 www.conf

sudo mv /usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

用户和用户组配置

配置后

user = www
group = www
 
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0660

给www用户组分配权限（非必须）

chown www:www /opt/php-8.3.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改fpm监听的端口

; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000  -- 默认是打开的，在前面加; 注释掉
listen = /var/run/php8.3.1-fpm.sock  -- 添加这一行

创建系统单元文件

接下来，我们将创建系统单元文件，该文件用于启动和停止PHP-FPM守护程序。

1、添加服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/php-8.3.1-fpm.service

具有以下内容：

[Unit]
Description=The PHP 8.3.1 FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/usr/local/php-8.3.1/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php-8.3.1/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2、启用服务并重新加载systemd

sudo systemctl enable php-8.3.1-fpm.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-8.3.1-fpm.service → /lib/systemd/system/php-8.3.1-fpm.service.

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

3、启动PHP-FPM 服务

sudo systemctl start php-8.3.1-fpm.service

4、查看PHP-FPM 服务状态

sudo systemctl status php-8.3.1-fpm.service
● php-8.3.1-fpm.service - The PHP 8.3.1 FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php-8.3.1-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-12-25 21:27:37 CST; 45s ago
 Main PID: 22472 (php-fpm)
    Tasks: 3 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-8.3.1-fpm.service
           ├─22472 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-8.3.1/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─22483 php-fpm: pool www
           └─22485 php-fpm: pool www

Dec 25 21:27:37 wt-test-develop systemd[1]: Started The PHP 8.3.1 FastCGI Process Manager.

5、开机自启动

sudo systemctl enable php-8.3.1-fpm.service

安装ThinkPHP8.0

官方安装文档：https://doc.thinkphp.cn/v8_0/setup.html

注意：这里由于有多套环境，所以安装需要指定PHP绝对路径

安装composer

wget https://getcomposer.org/download/latest-stable/composer.phar

查看composer -v 版本，出现以下界面表示安装成功

/usr/local/php-8.1/bin/php composer.phar -v
   ______
  / ____/___  ____ ___  ____  ____  ________  _____
 / /   / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__  )  __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
                    /_/
Composer version 2.6.6 2023-12-08 18:32:26

使用阿里云镜像源

/usr/local/php-8.1/bin/php composer.phar config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

安装ThinkPHP8.0

/usr/local/php-8.1/bin/php composer.phar create-project topthink/think tp8.0

Creating a "topthink/think" project at "./tp8.0"
Installing topthink/think (v8.0.0)
  - Downloading topthink/think (v8.0.0)
  - Installing topthink/think (v8.0.0): Extracting archive
Created project in /home/www/build/tp8.0
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 14 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Locking league/flysystem (2.5.0)
  - Locking league/mime-type-detection (1.13.0)
  - Locking psr/container (2.0.2)
  - Locking psr/http-message (1.1)
  - Locking psr/log (3.0.0)
  - Locking psr/simple-cache (3.0.0)
  - Locking symfony/deprecation-contracts (v3.3.0)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.28.0)
  - Locking symfony/var-dumper (v6.4.0)
  - Locking topthink/framework (v8.0.3)
  - Locking topthink/think-filesystem (v2.0.2)
  - Locking topthink/think-helper (v3.1.6)
  - Locking topthink/think-orm (v3.0.14)
  - Locking topthink/think-trace (v1.6)

查看安装目录结构

cd tp8.0

tree -L 1
.
├── app
├── composer.json
├── composer.lock
├── config
├── extend
├── LICENSE.txt
├── public
├── README.md
├── route
├── runtime
├── think
├── vendor
└── view

Nginx 主机配置

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name 121.128.128.128;
    set $root_path /home/www/build/tp8.0/public;
    root $root_path;
    location / {
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
            break;
        }
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php8.3.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
        fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 10000;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 6000;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 6000;
    }

}

访问该服务器公网IP，如：http://121.128.128.128 ，看到以下界面表示安装成功啦！

查看PHP安装信息，在public目录新建文件tinywan.php

vim public/tinywan.php

添加以下内容，从 PHP 获取系统信息

访问该服务器公网IP，如 http://121.128.128.128/tinywan.php，查看安装信息

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